% Encoding: UTF-8

@INPROCEEDINGS{Nurlaila,
	author={Ismail, Nurlaila and Rahiman, Mohd Hezri Fazalul and Taib, Mohd Nasir and Ibrahim, Mastura and Zareen, Seema and Tajuddin, Saiful Nizam},
	booktitle={2015 IEEE 6th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC)}, 
	title={A review on agarwood and its quality determination}, 
	year={2015},
	volume={},
	number={},
	pages={103-108},
	keywords={Vegetation;Chemicals;Compounds;Resins;Hydrocarbons;Control systems;Image color analysis;Agarwood;Gaharu;Aquilaria;Chemical Composition and Quality},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSGRC.2015.7412473},
	doi={10.1109/ICSGRC.2015.7412473}}

@inproceedings{doe2023,
	author = {J. Doe and A. Smith},
	title = {Agarwood cultivation and conservation strategies},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental Research and Development (ICERD)},
	year = {2023},
	note = {[Online]. Available: \url{https://iserd.net/12Icerdposters/em19.pdf}}
}

@article{rabgay2020,
	author = {Tenzin Rabgay and Dhan Gurung and Jambay Jambay and Karma Wangchuk and Pema Thinley and Bep Tshering and Penjor Penjor and Tshering Dorji and Kaka Tshering and Bishal Sitaula and Nani Raut},
	year = {2020},
	month = {06},
	title = {Environmental Factors Affecting Growth of Agarwood ({\textit{Aquilaria malaccensis}} Lamarck, 1783) Forests of Bhutan},
	journal = {Conservation and Natural Resources},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {12--25},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.17102/cnr.2020.42},
	doi = {10.17102/cnr.2020.42}
}


@article{Soundaja2021, title={Performance Analysis of Smart Farming System Based on IoT}, volume={13}, url={https://jtec.utem.edu.my/jtec/article/view/6127}, abstractNote={<p><span class="fontstyle0">Over the past few years, technology and agriculture have come together in an unprecedented way as advances in the internet of things (IoT). The agricultural sector plays an important role in contributing to the economics of a country. The IoT-based agriculture leads to lucrative yields and there are several types of platforms used by farmers in increasing agricultural yields. Although there are many platforms related to modern agriculture, a less specific platform is used to study the types of crops suitable for planting based on the type of soil. Thus, this project system has introduced an IoTbased smart farming system based on the MIT App Inventor. The objective of this project is to develop a smart farming system that can help to monitor and analyze data of temperature (29 ℃ - 35 ℃), humidity (70% - 100%), soil<br />moisture (50% - 100%), and pH (5.5 - 7.0) of crops which been stored in ThingSpeak platform application. In addition to<br />monitoring, the actuator system also can be controlled by application developed in MIT 2 App Inventor. The system was<br />tested on okra plants and their vegetative traits were measured for 30 days. The result revealed good performance which<br />proves that the developed system is suitable for smart farming system.</span></p>}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC)}, author={Soundaraja, Thinesh and Abu, Maisarah and Md Ali, Siti Adlina}, year={2021}, month={Dec.}, pages={19–25} }

@article{eso2023,
	title = {Soil {Moisture} {Monitoring} {System} and {Soil} {PH} on {IoT}-based {Aglaonema} {Crop}},
	volume = {7},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0},
	issn = {2549-3701, 2549-3698},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.22373/crc.v7i2.17493},
	doi = {10.22373/crc.v7i2.17493},
	abstract = {Aglaonema is an ornamental plant with soft, watery (herbaceous) stems that dislikes too moist media and needs precise irrigation. Using Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which integrates soil moisture sensors YL-69 Soil moisture sensor, soil pH sensors, and NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller with the Thingspeak IoT Platform and the Blynk Application via Android, it is possible to monitor soil moisture and pH, which is a determining factor in the planting media for ornamental plant cultivation. Additionally, it may enable remote control operation of a watering system for ornamental plants that holds soil moisture when it exceeds a predetermined threshold. The design of an IoT (Internet of Things)-based soil moisture and pH monitoring system has successfully been applied to the cultivation of ornamental plants. This is expected to help owners of cosmetic plant businesses make decisions based on online information about soil moisture and pH values.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2024-11-20},
	journal = {Circuit: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro},
	author = {Eso, Rosliana and Safiuddin, La Ode and Kalam, Asih Nofriasih},
	month = aug,
	year = {2023},
	pages = {195},
	file = {PDF:/home/rikie/Zotero/storage/UMQKF8B9/Eso et al. - 2023 - Soil Moisture Monitoring System and Soil PH on IoT-based Aglaonema Crop.pdf:application/pdf},
}


@article{khalaf2021,
	title = {Design of the {Humidity} and {Temperature} {Controller} {Using} the {Moistures} of {Leaf} and {Soil}},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {17557437, 17557445},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.160409},
	doi = {10.18280/ijdne.160409},
	abstract = {A controlling of air temperature and humidity is important issue because environment change has effects on growing stages of plants. In this study a (DHT22, AH-300u, YL-69) sensors and a microcontroller (arduino Uno) have been used to monitoring and controlling the temperature, humidity of air and control irrigation process based on monitoring the moistures of (soil, plant leaf) data inside the greenhouse prototype. The findings during the experiment time (4 days) indicates that the air temperature maintain at reference value 27℃ and relative humidity has a slightly increase by 0.7 from reference value (82). The output voltage of soil moisture sensor has been monitor at a small range (0.8 v - 1 v) roughly stable, and it is near to field capacity. The output voltage of leaf moisture sensor is slightly increased. From this study it has been observed that the proposed system in a greenhouse is a good procedure to maintain air temperature and humidity inside the greenhouses and effective for monitoring air factors as well as soil and leaf moistures. regarding irrigation process, a decision table has been suggested to control the irrigation water flow rate according to output voltage of each of soil and leaf moistures sensors.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2024-11-20},
	journal = {International Journal of Design \& Nature and Ecodynamics},
	author = {Khalaf, Walaa Kareem and Kim, Yong Tae},
	month = aug,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {421--433},
	file = {PDF:/home/rikie/Zotero/storage/63ACKS2H/Khalaf and Kim - 2021 - Design of the Humidity and Temperature Controller Using the Moistures of Leaf and Soil.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{saikia2012,
	title = {Seedling survival and growth of {Aquilaria} malaccensis in different microclimatic conditions of northeast {India}},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1993-0607},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0296-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s11676-012-0296-7},
	abstract = {We studied seedling survival and growth of Aquilaria malaccensis in three different environmental conditions (homegardens, green house and in different canopy conditions) of northeast India. Results show that mean seasonal survival was highest in green house (95.53\%±2.33), followed by homegardens (89.3\%±1.89) and different canopy conditions (77.62\%±6.73); the highest values were found during February to April for both the homegardens (96\%±1.68) and green house (98\% ± 0.88) and lowest during November to January (78\%±2.99) in homegardens and May to July (90\%±4.53) in green house. In case of transplanted seedlings in different canopy conditions, mean seasonal survival was highest during May to July (98\%±1.92) and lowest during August to October (66\%±12.81). However, mean seasonal growth of collar diameter was highest in different canopy conditions (23.99\%±1.76 compared to green house (21.52\%±2.70) and homegardens (12.44\%±1.33) and it was highest during rainy season (May to July) and lowest during dry winter (November to January) in all the three experimental sites. These variations may be due to the different microclimatic conditions as well as nutrient status of the soil in all the three experimental sites. Although, seedling quality plays a great role in their survival and growth, based on the result of green house experiment, it can be concluded that maintenance of seedlings in green house conditions during their early growth period may improve both the survival and growth for large scale plantation of the species. Thus, the species can be reintroduced in its natural forest range to compensate the loss of natural population of this precious species in northeast India.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Forestry Research},
	author = {Saikia, P. and Khan, M. L.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	pages = {569--574},
}


@article{hazarika2023,
	title = {Modelling habitat suitability of the critically endangered {Agarwood} ({Aquilaria} malaccensis) in the {Indian} {East} {Himalayan} region},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {1572-9710},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-023-02727-3},
	doi = {10.1007/s10531-023-02727-3},
	abstract = {Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is a critically endangered species on the IUCN red list globally. It is highly valued for its aromatic wood, popularly called agar, which has been overexploited in its natural range. The natural habitat of Agarwood is also drastically changing due to anthropogenic activities, and the tree is no longer in existence in the wild except in some intact forest patches. In the Indian East Himalayan region, Agarwood is planted in indigenous agroforestry and communal lands. Here, species distribution modelling (SDM) was used to establish Agarwood’s current and future habitat suitability under two representative climate change scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). We implemented an ensemble of five SDM models, including two regression and three machine learning methods, using datasets from 82 locations. The results revealed that of the total area of 269,159 km2 of the Indian East Himalayan region, 2282 km2 is currently highly suitable. However, it is predicted to decrease by 34.28\% under RCP4.5 and 14.64\% under RCP8.5 by 2050, whereas 44.88\% of the highly suitable area would reduce under RCP4.5 and 27.18\% under RCP8.5 by 2070. Under the current climate scenario, the state of Assam has a substantial area potentially suitable for Agarwood, representing 99.21\% of the state’s land area (2264 km2). However, there will be a tremendous loss of suitable habitats in future climate change scenarios. Our study highlights that precipitation of the driest quarter, precipitation of the warmest quarter and mean temperature of the driest quarter were the most influential bioclimatic variables. In addition, sand, clay content and organic carbon density were critical predictors of the distribution of Agarwood. This study has provided baseline data on the potentially suitable habitat of the species to guide the formulation and implementation of policies and practices for the conservation of Agarwood in the Indian East Himalayan region.},
	number = {14},
	journal = {Biodiversity and Conservation},
	author = {Hazarika, Animekh and Deka, Jyotish Ranjan and Nath, Panna Chandra and Sileshi, Gudeta W. and Nath, Arun Jyoti and Giri, Krishna and Das, Ashesh Kumar},
	month = dec,
	year = {2023},
	pages = {4787--4803},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Norali,
	author={Ali, Nor Azah Mohd and Ismail, Nurlaila and Taib, Mohd Nasir},
	booktitle={2012 IEEE 8th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications}, 
	title={Analysis of Agarwood oil (Aquilaria Malaccensis) based on GC-MS data}, 
	year={2012},
	volume={},
	number={},
	pages={470-473},
	keywords={Principal component analysis;Chemical compounds;Chemicals;Oils;Sensors;Signal processing;Artificial neural networks;ARX;data reduction;PCA;Agarwood oil},
	url={https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA.2012.6194771}
	doi={https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA.2012.6194771}}

%@article{Rabgay,
%	author = {Rabgay, Tenzin and Gurung, Dhan and Jambay, Jambay and Wangchuk, Karma and Thinley, Pema and Tshering, Bep and Penjor, Penjor and Dorji, Tshering and Tshering, Kaka and Sitaula, Bishal and Raut, Nani},
%	year = {2020},
%	month = {06},
%	pages = {12-25},
%	title = {Environmental Factors Affecting Growth of Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamarck, 1783) Forests of Bhutan},
%	volume = {7},
%	doi = {10.17102/cnr.2020.42}
%}

@article{DOBRIYAL2012110,
	title = {A review of the methods available for estimating soil moisture and its implications for water resource management},
	journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
	volume = {458-459},
	pages = {110-117},
	year = {2012},
	issn = {0022-1694},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.06.021},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.06.021},
	author = {Pariva Dobriyal and Ashi Qureshi and Ruchi Badola and Syed Ainul Hussain},
	keywords = {Soil moisture, Methods of measurement, Forested landscapes, Desertification, Climate change, Water resource management},
	abstract = {Summary
	The maintenance of elevated soil moisture is an important ecosystem service of the natural ecosystems. Understanding the patterns of soil moisture distribution is useful to a wide range of agencies concerned with the weather and climate, soil conservation, agricultural production and landscape management. However, the great heterogeneity in the spatial and temporal distribution of soil moisture and the lack of standard methods to estimate this property limit its quantification and use in research. This literature based review aims to (i) compile the available knowledge on the methods used to estimate soil moisture at the landscape level, (ii) compare and evaluate the available methods on the basis of common parameters such as resource efficiency, accuracy of results and spatial coverage and (iii) identify the method that will be most useful for forested landscapes in developing countries. On the basis of the strengths and weaknesses of each of the methods reviewed we conclude that the direct method (gravimetric method) is accurate and inexpensive but is destructive, slow and time consuming and does not allow replications thereby having limited spatial coverage. The suitability of indirect methods depends on the cost, accuracy, response time, effort involved in installation, management and durability of the equipment. Our review concludes that measurements of soil moisture using the Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) methods are instantaneously obtained and accurate. GPR may be used over larger areas (up to 500×500m a day) but is not cost-effective and difficult to use in forested landscapes in comparison to TDR. This review will be helpful to researchers, foresters, natural resource managers and agricultural scientists in selecting the appropriate method for estimation of soil moisture keeping in view the time and resources available to them and to generate information for efficient allocation of water resources and maintenance of soil moisture regime.}
}

@Article{SushaLekshmi2014,
	author   = {Susha Lekshmi S.U. and D.N. Singh and Maryam {Shojaei Baghini}},
	journal  = {Measurement},
	title    = {A critical review of soil moisture measurement},
	year     = {2014},
	issn     = {0263-2241},
	pages    = {92-105},
	volume   = {54},
	abstract = {Soil moisture content has paramount importance in dictating engineering, agronomic, geological, ecological, biological and hydrological characteristics of the soil mass. Though earlier researchers have employed various techniques of moisture content determination of soils, both in laboratory and in situ conditions, ascertaining the applicability of these techniques to soils of entirely different characteristics and the ‘types of moisture content’, which they can measure, is still a point of debate. As such, a critical review of all the established and emerging soil moisture measurement techniques with respect to their merits and demerits becomes necessary. With this in view, efforts have been made in this paper to critically evaluate all the soil moisture measurement techniques, limitations associated with them and the influence of various soil-specific parameters (viz., mineralogy, salinity, porosity, ambient temperature, presence of the organic matter and matrix structure of the soil) on the measured soil moisture content. This paper also highlights the importance of various innovations based on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) and nano-sensors that are emerging in this context.},
	doi      = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.04.007},
	keywords = {Soils, Moisture content, Measurement techniques, Advance instrumentation, Nano-sensors},
	url      = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263224114001651},
}

@article{MITTELBACH201239,
	title = {Comparison of four soil moisture sensor types under field conditions in Switzerland},
	journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
	volume = {430-431},
	pages = {39-49},
	year = {2012},
	issn = {0022-1694},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.01.041},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.01.041},
	author = {Heidi Mittelbach and Irene Lehner and Sonia I. Seneviratne},
	keywords = {Soil moisture, Sensor comparison, Low-cost, Evapotranspiration, Measurement networks},
	abstract = {Summary
	Many environmental and hydrological applications require knowledge about soil moisture. Its measurement accuracy is known to depend on the sensor technique, which is sensitive to soil characteristics such as texture, temperature, bulk density and salinity. However, the calibration functions provided by instrument manufacturers are generally developed under laboratory conditions, and their accuracy for field applications is rarely investigated, in particular over long time periods and in comparison with other sensors types. In this paper, four side-by-side profile soil moisture measurements down to 110cm using three low-cost sensors and one high-accuracy and high-cost time domain reflectometry (TDR) sensor are compared over a 2-year period at a clay loam site in Switzerland. The low-cost instruments include the (1) 10HS (Decagon Devices, United States), (2) CS616 (Campbell Scientific, United States), and (3) SISOMOP (SMG University of Karlsruhe, Germany) sensors, which are evaluated against the (4) TDR-based TRIME-IT/-EZ (IMKO GmbH, Germany) sensors. For the comparison, the calibration functions provided by the manufacturers are applied for each sensor type. The sensors are evaluated based on daily data regarding their representation of the volumetric water content (VWC) and its anomalies, as well as the respective temperature dependency of the measurements. Furthermore, for each sensor type the actual evapotranspiration is estimated using the soil water balance approach and compared with measurements from a weighing lysimeter. It is shown that the root mean square difference (RMSD) of VWC for the low-cost sensors compared to the TDR measurements are up to 0.3m3/m3, with highest values in near-surface layers. However, the RMSD for the VWC anomalies are lower compared to those for absolute values. We conclude that under the studied conditions none of the evaluated low-cost sensors has a level of performance consistent with the respective manufacturer specifications. Hence the derivation of site-specific calibration functions is vital for the interpretation of measurements with low-cost soil moisture sensors. Furthermore, some weaknesses of the tested low-cost sensors such as the lack of sensitivity in certain soil moisture regimes or spurious dependency on soil temperature, imply intrinsic issues with the measurements derived with this type of instruments. This is particularly critical for a number of environmental and hydrological applications, including the assessment of remote sensing measurements.}
}

@article{LEDIEU1986319,
	title = {A method of measuring soil moisture by time-domain reflectometry},
	journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
	volume = {88},
	number = {3},
	pages = {319-328},
	year = {1986},
	issn = {0022-1694},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(86)90097-1},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(86)90097-1},
	author = {J. Ledieu and P. {De Ridder} and P. {De Clerck} and S. Dautrebande},
	abstract = {This article presents a method of measuring soil moisture on site by time domain reflectometry (TDR). Based on the properties of electromagnetic waves, the method consists of measuring the transit time of waves along a probe in the soil. The results of this technique are compared with those obtained with gammametry. The method permits a precise evaluation of the water content in thin layers of soil with an accuracy better than 1%. The technique has also been used successfully to follow the advance of a wetting front in dry soils being wetted progressively by irrigation.}
}

@Article{Vygotsky1999,
  author   = {Vygotsky, Lev S.},
  title    = {{Chapter 11 Chapter 11}},
  journal  = {Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion},
  year     = {1999},
  volume   = {},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {306},
  file     = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/1.pdf:pdf},
  isbn     = {9781493970001},
  keywords = {chemical kinetics,lography,structure based enzymology,time-resolved macromolecular crystallography,time-resolved serial femtosecond crystal-},
}

@TechReport{,
  author      = {Vivek Sharma},
  title       = {METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR SOIL MOISTURE MONITORING},
  institution = {Department of Plant Sciences University of Wyoming},
  year        = {2018},
  url         = {https://wyoextension.org/publications/html/B1331/},
  note	= {access }
}

@phdthesis{George1999,
	author    = {Brendan Hugh George},
	title     = {Comparison of Techniques for Measuring the Water Content of Soil and Other Porous Media},
	year      = {1999},
	school    = {The University of Sydney},
	url       = {https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/491}
}

@Article{Hunduma2020,
  author   = {Hunduma, Saketu and Kebede, Gezahagn},
  title    = {{Indirect Methods of Measuring Soil Moisture Content Using Different Sensors 1}},
  journal  = {African Journal of Basic \& Applied Sciences},
  year     = {2020},
  volume   = {12},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {37--55},
  doi      = {10.5829/idosi.ajbas.2020.37.55},
  file     = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/1 (1).pdf:pdf},
  keywords = {indirect methods,soil moisture measurement},
}

@Article{Growth2009,
  author   = {Growth, Crop and Village, Agung and Pramana, Datu Bandar and Emawati, Heni@article{Barden2000, abstract = {Agarwood originating from Aquilaria sinensis contains sesquiterpenoids that have tremendous commercial value in the pharmaceutical and fragrance industries. Aquilaria sinensis sesquiterpene synthase (AsSTS) is the key enzyme in the agarwood biosynthesis pathway, and its activity directly affects the chemical composition of agarwood; however, its role in species evolution remains unclear. In this study, we performed an evolutionary analysis based on 68 plant sesquiterpene synthase (STS) genes and further structural characterization of the gene encoding AsSTS to explore its molecular evolution. The phylogenetic tree indicated that these STS genes included three subfamilies. Additionally, 23 positively selected sites were detected, and no influence of recombination was found. Furthermore, the protein structure of AsSTS was characterized using primary sequence and structural analyses as having a functional active site lid domain, a substrate binding site, two post-translational modification sites and four conserved motifs. Finally, most virtual mutations of positively selected sites could be stabilized against thermal denaturation by a decrease in free energy, and three virtual mutations (D403R, G470Q and S538K) were shown to play important roles in the function and stability of AsSTS. The molecular evolutionary analysis of plant STSs provides essential clues for further experimental site-directed mutagenesis and molecular modification of AsSTS.}, author = {Barden, Angela and {Awang Anak}, Noorainie and Mulliken, Teresa and Song, Michael}, file = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/agarwood.pdf:pdf}, issn = {10958541}, journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology}, keywords = {Evolutionary history,Molecular modification,Positive selection,Sesquiterpenoids,Virtual mutation}, mendeley-groups = {Umi}, pages = {249--260}, pmid = {30099080}, title = {{Heart of the matter: agarwood use and trade and cites implementation for}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.08.006}, volume = {456}, year = {2000} } @article{Barden2000, abstract = {Agarwood originating from Aquilaria sinensis contains sesquiterpenoids that have tremendous commercial value in the pharmaceutical and fragrance industries. Aquilaria sinensis sesquiterpene synthase (AsSTS) is the key enzyme in the agarwood biosynthesis pathway, and its activity directly affects the chemical composition of agarwood; however, its role in species evolution remains unclear. In this study, we performed an evolutionary analysis based on 68 plant sesquiterpene synthase (STS) genes and further structural characterization of the gene encoding AsSTS to explore its molecular evolution. The phylogenetic tree indicated that these STS genes included three subfamilies. Additionally, 23 positively selected sites were detected, and no influence of recombination was found. Furthermore, the protein structure of AsSTS was characterized using primary sequence and structural analyses as having a functional active site lid domain, a substrate binding site, two post-translational modification sites and four conserved motifs. Finally, most virtual mutations of positively selected sites could be stabilized against thermal denaturation by a decrease in free energy, and three virtual mutations (D403R, G470Q and S538K) were shown to play important roles in the function and stability of AsSTS. The molecular evolutionary analysis of plant STSs provides essential clues for further experimental site-directed mutagenesis and molecular modification of AsSTS.}, author = {Barden, Angela and {Awang Anak}, Noorainie and Mulliken, Teresa and Song, Michael}, file = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/agarwood.pdf:pdf}, issn = {10958541}, journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology}, keywords = {Evolutionary history,Molecular modification,Positive selection,Sesquiterpenoids,Virtual mutation}, mendeley-groups = {Umi}, pages = {249--260}, pmid = {30099080}, title = {{Heart of the matter: agarwood use and trade and cites implementation for}}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.08.006}, volume = {456}, year = {2000} }},
  title    = {{Pertumbuhan tanaman gaharu }},
  year     = {2009},
  pages    = {110--114},
  file     = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/290089536.pdf:pdf},
  keywords = {gaharu,growth,lereng,peak,pertumbuhan,puncak,slope},
}

@Article{Barden2000,
  author          = {Barden, Angela and {Awang Anak}, Noorainie and Mulliken, Teresa and Song, Michael},
  journal         = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
  title           = {{Heart of the matter: agarwood use and trade and cites implementation for}},
  year            = {2000},
  issn            = {10958541},
  pages           = {249--260},
  volume          = {456},
  abstract        = {Agarwood originating from Aquilaria sinensis contains sesquiterpenoids that have tremendous commercial value in the pharmaceutical and fragrance industries. Aquilaria sinensis sesquiterpene synthase (AsSTS) is the key enzyme in the agarwood biosynthesis pathway, and its activity directly affects the chemical composition of agarwood; however, its role in species evolution remains unclear. In this study, we performed an evolutionary analysis based on 68 plant sesquiterpene synthase (STS) genes and further structural characterization of the gene encoding AsSTS to explore its molecular evolution. The phylogenetic tree indicated that these STS genes included three subfamilies. Additionally, 23 positively selected sites were detected, and no influence of recombination was found. Furthermore, the protein structure of AsSTS was characterized using primary sequence and structural analyses as having a functional active site lid domain, a substrate binding site, two post-translational modification sites and four conserved motifs. Finally, most virtual mutations of positively selected sites could be stabilized against thermal denaturation by a decrease in free energy, and three virtual mutations (D403R, G470Q and S538K) were shown to play important roles in the function and stability of AsSTS. The molecular evolutionary analysis of plant STSs provides essential clues for further experimental site-directed mutagenesis and molecular modification of AsSTS.},
  doi             = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.08.006},
  file            = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/agarwood.pdf:pdf},
  keywords        = {Evolutionary history,Molecular modification,Positive selection,Sesquiterpenoids,Virtual mutation},
  mendeley-groups = {Umi},
  pmid            = {30099080},
  url             = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.08.006},
}

%%-----------%%
@Article{Lutfiyana2017,
  author   = {Lutfiyana and Hudallah, Noor and Suryanto, Agus},
  title    = {{Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Suhu Tanah , Kelembaban Tanah, dan Resistansi}},
  journal  = {Teknik Elektro},
  year     = {2017},
  abstract = {Alat ukur suhu tanah, kelembaban tanah, dan resistansi yang terintegrasi belum ada di masyarakat. Suhu dan kelembaban tanah merupakan karakteristik tanah yang paling penting sedangkan resistansi merupakan alat untuk mengukur nilai resistor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam pengukuran yang dimanfaatkan untuk bidang-bidang tertentu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Pengukuran suhu tanah menggunakan sensor DS18B20 waterproof, kelembaban tanah menggunakan sensor YL-69, dan resistansi menggunakan 2 probe. Tahap pengujian meliputi uji kelayakan alat dan uji keakurasian alat. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanah regosol, alluvial, dan latosol. Hasil penelitian alat ukur suhu tanah, kelembaban tanah, dan resistansi dapat bekerja baik dan alat ini memiliki tingkat kelayakan sebesar 86,67%. Saran untuk peneliti berikutnya suhu tanah dan kelembaban tanah lebih efisien memanfaatkan integrated probe untuk peningkatan faktor ergonomis.},
  volume   = {9},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {80--86},
  file     = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/11087-30425-4-PB.pdf:pdf},
}

@Article{Erwi2015,
  author   = {Erwi, Lidwina and Muin, Abdurrani and Burhanuddin},
  title    = {{Uji Heritabilitas Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) Umur Empat Tahun Pada Demplot Dinas Kehutanan Kabupaten Ketapang}},
  journal  = {Jurnal Hutan Lestari},
  year     = {2015},
  abstract = {Agarwood's is a product of non timber forest products in the form of lumps, flakes or powder have a distinctive fragrance aroma emanates from the womb chemicals of gubal. The benefits of Aloe for deodorizers, room, body cosmetics, medicines and simple. The stands are agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) in natural forests declined due to logging is done in vain, so type A.malaccensis entered in Appendik II of CITES (Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species). To support the efforts of the conservation and sustainability of production, as well as anticipate the development of value to the market and demand continues to increase, the need to perform planting and cultivation. But this time, high-quality agarwood trees not yet available so that required good quality seeds. Seeds like this can be obtained by using seeds from the tree stem through the process of glorification (test line). One that could serve as the seed- producing trees, the forest is the agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) contained in Demplot Forestry District Office of Ketapang. But to point the tree seed producer, should begin by doing a test descent. The problem to date, yet gleaned information genetic properties of the agarwood tree. So that needs to be done heritabilitas/test type a. ardesiacus in Demplot Forestry District Office of Ketapang. This research aims to know the: (1) genetic variation of tree diameter and height added a. ardesiacus; (2) the value of the heritabilitas family on the character height and diameter of plant; (3) genetic traits observed among all the test of a. ardesiacus. The results of the study, expected to be material to obtain tree seed-producing qualified as a superior especially in order planting Aloes in the future. This research uses experimental methods in the form of factorial with Randomised Complete Block Desing then with Deuteronomy as much as 5 blocks and each block consists of 10 families, with 5 number of trees exist, so treeplot 250. The results showed the plant A.malaccensis aged 4 years in demplot showed variation in the nature of plant height and diameter. Variation characteristics of high properties and properties/diameter of the plant is affected by genetic factors as high as estimates the value of heritabilitas to the nature of the height and diameter of the value above 0.8. Based on those results, the selection may be made at Demplot Department of Forestry to locate seeds as a source tree plus with the desired properties criteria. The genetic correlation between height and diameter of the plants shown through analysis of correlation regression, show a positive. The positive correlation show that every high added value added is always followed by the diameter of the plant.},
  volume   = {3},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {300--312},
  file     = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/10464-ID-uji-heritabilitas-gaharu-aquilaria-malaccensis-lamk-umur-empat-tahun-pada-demplo.pdf:pdf},
  isbn     = {978-1-449-34037-7},
  keywords = {A.malaccensis,Test of heritability},
  
}

@Article{Pramana2013,
  author   = {Pramana, Datu Bandar and Jumani and Emawati, Heni},
  title    = {{Pertumbuhan Tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria Sp.) Di Desa Giri Agung Kecamatan Sebulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur}},
  journal  = {Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan},
  year     = {2013},
  abstract = {{\ldots} tanaman gaharu di daerah puncak dan di lereng perbukitan. {\ldots} tanaman yang di tanaman di puncak bukit dan di lereng dengan {\ldots} tempat tumbuh tanaman yaitu di puncak dan di lereng. {\ldots}},
  volume   = {11},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {110--114},
  file     = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/30086-ID-pertumbuhan-tanaman-gaharu-aquilaria-sp-di-desa-giri-agung-kecamatan-sebulu-kabu.pdf:pdf},
  keywords = {gaharu,growth,lereng,peak,pertumbuhan,puncak,slope},
  
}

@report{Johnson1962,
	author        = {Johnson, A.I},
	title         = {Methods of Measuring Soil Moisture in the Field},
	journal       = {Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1619-U},
	year          = {1962},
	doi           = {10.3133/WSP1619U},
	pages         = {1--24},
	publisher     = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	url           = {https://doi.org/10.3133/WSP1619U},
}

@article{mukhlisin2021,
	title = {Techniques for ground-based soil moisture measurement: a detailed overview},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1866-7538},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08263-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s12517-021-08263-0},
	abstract = {A vital natural ecosystem balance including seed sprouting, plant nutrition and growth, water infiltration, plant transpiration, redistribution, evaporation, and percolation relies on paramount property of soil moisture. Understanding soil moisture measurement and its pattern is crucial for various important fields such as meteorology, hydrology, agriculture, weather, and climate studies. In recent decades, a significant number of experimental methods have been developed to measure the soil moisture. This review paper aims to outline the available common techniques divided in gravimetric, volumetric, and potentiometric either in direct or indirect method for measuring soil moisture; discuss the basic principle for each technique; and compare and evaluate the available technique on the basis of common parameters such as advantages, limitations, and response time. This paper represents a viable resource particularly for the researchers and personnel responsible to manage natural resource and agriculturist to understand and select the suitable method for soil moisture estimation.},
	number = {19},
	journal = {Arabian Journal of Geosciences},
	author = {Mukhlisin, Muhammad and Astuti, Hany Windri and Wardihani, Eni Dwi and Matlan, Siti Jahara},
	month = sep,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {2032},
}


@Misc{Disdagperin2022,
  author       = {Disdagperin, Kalteng},
  howpublished = {online},
  month        = mar,
  note         = {Last Access, April 3th 2024},
  title        = {{Fasilitasi Eksportir Kayu Gaharu Tingkatkan Pemasaran Produk Dan Ikuti Event Nasional - MULTIMEDIA CENTER PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH}},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://mmc.kalteng.go.id/berita/read/37411/disdagperin-kalteng-fasilitasi-eksportir-kayu-gaharu-tingkatkan-pemasaran-produk-dan-ikuti-event-nasional},
  urldate      = {2022-09-23},
}

@Article{article,
  author  = {Munoz-Castelblanco, J. and Pereira, Jean-Michel and Delage, Pierre and Cui, Yu},
  title   = {The Influence of Changes in Water Content on the Electrical Resistivity of a Natural Unsaturated Loess},
  journal = {Geotechnical Testing Journal},
  year    = {2012},
  volume  = {35},
  pages   = {103587},
  month   = {01},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ103587}
  doi     = {10.1520/GTJ103587},
}

@techreport{Inoue1998,
	author    = {Mitsuhiro Inoue and Tomoki Shimizu},
	title     = {Experimental Set-up to Continuously Monitor Water Flow and Solute Transport in Unsaturated Large Weighing Lysimeters},
	year      = {1998},
	institution = {Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University},
	url       = {https://www.alrc.tottori-u.ac.jp/english/achievements/annual/1997-1998/paper.pdf}
}

@article{Lekshmi,
  author  = {Lekshmi, Susha and Singh, Devendra and Shojaei Baghini, Maryam},
  title   = {A critical review of soil moisture measurement},
  journal = {Measurement},
  year    = {2014},
  volume  = {54},
  pages   = {92–105},
  month   = {08},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.04.007}
  doi     = {10.1016/j.measurement.2014.04.007},
}

@Article{Setyowati2020,
  author   = {Setyowati, I. and Novianto, D. and Purnomo, E.},
  title    = {{Preliminary design and soil moisture sensor yl-69 calibration for implementation of smart irrigation}},
  journal  = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  year     = {2020},
  abstract = {Smart irrigation as one of implementations of the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture aims to control and monitor water supply in accordance to crop needs. The control systems are designed using the Arduino Nano platform and the soil moisture sensor YL 69. The accuracy of the sensor is very influential on the performance of the control system, so that sensor calibration is done before it is applied to smart irrigation. The calibration method used in this research is the Gravimetric Water Content method. The media used in calibration is a mixture of soil and sand as Smart Irrigation as one of the implementations of the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture aims to control and monitor water supply in accordance to crop needs. The control system is designed using the Arduino Nano platform and the soil moisture sensor YL 69. The accuracy of the sensor is very influential on the performance of the control system, so that sensor calibration is done before it is applied to smart irrigation. The calibration method used in this research is the Gravimetric Water Content method. The media used in calibration is a mixture of soil and sand as much as 5% of the soil. Water weighed 4.71% from soil weight added to increase soil moisture level in calibration process. Based on the calibration results obtained from the sensor reading 201 shows 18.31% of soil moisture in dry soil. With nine times of water addition to soil obtained soil saturation point to water with sensor reading 633 which shows result 61.91% of soil moisture. The experimental results show the polynomial curve of order 3},
  volume   = {1517},
  number   = {1},
  issn     = {17426596},
  	url      = {https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1517/1/012078},
  doi      = {10.1088/1742-6596/1517/1/012078},
  file     = {:home/rikie/Documents/JURNAL/5th-isriti2022/ref/setyowati2020.pdf:pdf},
}

@article{Gojiya,
	author = {Gojiya, Kashyap and Rank, Dr. Harji and Chauhan, P and Patel, D and Satasiya, R. M. and Girish, Prajapati},
	year = {2023},
	month = {10},
	pages = {2669-2678},
	title = {Advances in Soil Moisture Estimation through Remote Sensing and GIS: A Review},
	volume = {5},
	journal = {International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science},
	url      = {https://doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS45716},
	doi = {10.56726/IRJMETS45716}
}

@unknown{josua,
	author = {Hrisko, Joshua},
	year = {2020},
	month = {07},
	pages = {},
	title = {Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensor Theory, Calibration, and Testing},
		url      = {https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36214.83522},
	doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.36214.83522}
}

@Article{muklis,
	author   = {Mukhlisin, Muhammad and Astuti, Hany Windri and Wardihani, Eni Dwi and Matlan, Siti Jahara},
	title    = {Techniques for ground-based soil moisture measurement: a detailed overview},
	doi      = {10.1007/s12517-021-08263-0},
	issn     = {1866-7538},
	number   = {19},
	pages    = {2032},
	url      = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08263-0},
	volume   = {14},
	abstract = {A vital natural ecosystem balance including seed sprouting, plant nutrition and growth, water infiltration, plant transpiration, redistribution, evaporation, and percolation relies on paramount property of soil moisture. Understanding soil moisture measurement and its pattern is crucial for various important fields such as meteorology, hydrology, agriculture, weather, and climate studies. In recent decades, a significant number of experimental methods have been developed to measure the soil moisture. This review paper aims to outline the available common techniques divided in gravimetric, volumetric, and potentiometric either in direct or indirect method for measuring soil moisture; discuss the basic principle for each technique; and compare and evaluate the available technique on the basis of common parameters such as advantages, limitations, and response time. This paper represents a viable resource particularly for the researchers and personnel responsible to manage natural resource and agriculturist to understand and select the suitable method for soil moisture estimation.},
	journal  = {Arabian Journal of Geosciences},
	refid    = {Mukhlisin2021},
	year     = {2021},
}

%

@article{AJEEE571,
	author = {Muktimani Brahma and Bikramjit Goswami},
	title = {Electrical Methods of Soil Moisture Measurement: A Review},
	journal = {ADBU Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (AJEEE)},
	volume = {1},
	number = {2},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Soil moisture; electrical methods to measure soil moisture; Irrigation; Resistivity of soil; Resistivity probe},
	abstract = {Soil moisture is an important factor that is of immense importance in the field of engineering, agriculture and ecology. The permittivity of soil is dependent on the water level present in the soil. Development of weather patterns and the production of precipitation depend on soil moisture. A number of soil moisture measurement techniques are being developed by various researchers. This paper reviews the various electrical methods of measuring soil moisture, such as the dielectric method, electrical resistance method and electrical capacitance method.},
	issn = {2582-0257},	pages = {14--17},
	url={https://journals.dbuniversity.ac.in/ojs/index.php/AJEEE/article/view/571}
}

@article{Tiga2021,
	abstract = {The process of controlling the flow of waste in irrigation canals is one form of effort to support the sustainability of plant growth on garden beds. Farmers use many strategies or efforts to maintain fertility and plant growth to obtain more increased and productive yields. Based on research, clean water from rivers in irrigation canals that pass through residential areas to produce wastewater before it reaches plants. Moreover, a process, less healthy for plant growth than clean water irrigation channels with normal pH (Potential Hydrogen) required by plants. Setting pH and soil moisture according to plant needs, i.e., 6.5-7 for water pH and 50%-70% for soil moisture. This value is the best step in plant growth care; an irrigation canal is made that can measure water pH using sensor pH and soil moisture by using a soil moisture sensor and can normalize water pH and soil moisture according to plant needs. The pH down pump automatically pours acidic pH when the pH reading is alkaline and vice versa; the up pump automatically pours acid when the pH reading is acidic. To measure the water level in the reservoir, use an ultrasonic sensor to not seep out of the reservoir because it is full. This tool is equipped with a pump to channel water from the wastewater reservoir to the water pH measurement reservoir and proceed to the plants, where fuzzy logic works to regulate the speed of the plant watering pump with input obtained from soil moisture sensor readings and temperature sensors. Finally, control using the Esp32 MCU Node by being monitored using the Blynk application displayed on the android.},
	author = {Marianus Tiga},
	issue = {3},
	journal = {Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Journal},
	month = {9},
	pages = {176-197},
	publisher = {ASCEE Publications},
	title = {Automatic Wastewater Control System for Soil Fertility use Fuzzy Logic and IoT-Based},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2021},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.31763/iota.v1i3.500},
	doi = {10.31763/iota.v1i3.500}
}

@Article{Azren2019,
	author    = {Putra Desa Azren and Shiou Yih Lee and Diana Emang and Rozi Mohamed},
	title     = {History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review},
	journal   = {Journal of Forestry Research},
	year      = {2019},
	volume    = {30},
	number    = {1},
	pages     = {1--11},
	doi       = {10.1007/s11676-018-0627-4},
	url       = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0627-4},
	publisher = {Springer},
}

@Article{Soehartono2002,
	author    = {Tonny Soehartono and Adrian C. Newton},
	title     = {The Gaharu Trade in Indonesia: Is It Sustainable?},
	journal   = {Economic Botany},
	year      = {2002},
	volume    = {56},
	number    = {3},
	pages     = {271--284},
	doi       = {10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0271:TGTIII]2.0.CO;2},
	url       = {https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0271:TGTIII]2.0.CO;2},
	publisher = {Springer},
}
@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:bibtex;}