Comparative analysis of heart failure prediction using machine learning models

Srinivas Kanakala, Vempaty Prashanthi

Abstract


Heart failure is a critical health problem worldwide, and its prediction is a major challenge in medical science. Machine learning has shown great potential in predicting heart failure by analyzing large amounts of medical data. Heart failure prediction with the help of machine learning classification algorithms involves the use of models such as decision trees, logistic regression, and support vector machines to identify and analyze potential risk factors for heart failure. By analyzing large datasets containing medical and lifestyle-related variables, these models can accurately predict the likelihood of heart failure occurrence in individuals. In our research, the heart failure prediction and comparison are done using Logistic Regression, KNN, SVM, decision tree and random forest The accurate identification of high-risk individuals enables early intervention and better management of heart failure, reducing the risk of mortality and morbidity associated with this condition. Overall, machine learning algorithms play a major role in improving the accuracy of heart failure risk assessment, allowing for more personalized and effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Keywords


Classification; Confusion matrix; Decision tree; K-nearest neighbor; Logistic regression; Machine learning; Naive Bayes; prediction; Random forest

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DOI: http://doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v13i2.pp297-305

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The International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)
p-ISSN 2252-8776, e-ISSNĀ 2722-2616
This journal is published by the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) in collaboration with Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama (IPMU).

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