Utilizing the machine learning-driven techniques used to ECG dataset for predicting coronary heart disease

Abstract

The worldwide cause of mortality is cardiovascular heart disease. The automatic prediction of heart disease can be made to possible for accurate detection in initial stage. In recent year, the artificial intelligence approaches giving promising outcomes in predicting various types of cardiovascular conditions. The main focous of this work is to implementation of various machine learning techniques used to predict cardiovascular heart disease (CHD) using electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets. ECG provide the electrical Signal from the heart that identify the presence of disease or not. The preprocessing method are used for improving the quality of ECG signals and extract the features from ECG of patients. There are several well-established machine learning techniques, including support vector machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbour (KNN)., logistic regression and decision tree classifier used for prediction of the disease. So, our finding of this paper will provide the new understanding regarding CHD prediction using different machine learning techniques. The Decision Tree-based machine learning model demonstrated excellent performance, achieving 98% accuracy, 96% precision, 100% recall, and an F1-score of 97%, which is better than rest of other comparative machine learning models. Finaly expermental results shows that decision tree approach providing better outcome amongs all the algorithms with respect to all above mensioned parameter.