Enhanced transfer learning framework for brain tumor detection from MRI scans using attention-based feature fusion

Abstract

Due to the complexity of the different tumor types in medical imaging detection of brain tumor is still as prominent challenge. This paper present the innovative technique enhanced transfer learning framework (ETLF) which integrating the advanced pre-processing with hybrid fine-tuned method for accurate brain tumor detection from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. The proposed model combine the strength of pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as EfficientNetB0 through domain specific transfer learning and attention based fine tuning. A novel feature fusion layer and adaptive learning rate scheduler are key indicators for model performance and prevent overfitting. The methodology is assessed on the benchmark dataset BraTS and Kaggle brain tumor datasets. The main contribution of work lies in development of domain- adaptive transfer learning with different datasets. The ETLF shows the high accuracy of 98.76% which able outperforms effectively in diagnosing tumor suitable of clinical purpose.