Early prediction of myocardial infarction using proposed score tree algorithm

Nusrat Parveen M Rafique

Abstract


Early detection and diagnosis of a diseases will have a big impact on the medical field and help to prevent loss of life. This study begins by gathering information on myocardial infraction patients from hospitals and focuses on earlier diagnostics. In fact, the pre-processed, confirmed data from a qualified doctor is used for this research. Early prediction of MI is proposed by many researchers. They have used Kaggle datasets that is not recent, and they work on post MI. We have proposed early myocardial infraction detection works on unsupervised datasets. To identify myocardial infraction, numerous machines learning supervised algorithms, including Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), etc., are employed in the literature. In this study, we use the Score Tree Algorithm (STA), which operates on an unsupervised datasets, to present a unique early MI prediction method. 


Keywords


Myocardial Infarction (MI) Early MI Prediction Score Tree Algorithm Unsupervised and supervised Dataset machine learning

Full Text:

PDF

References


J. C. Brown, T. E. Gerhardt, and E. Kwon, “Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease,” in StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2024. Accessed: Sep. 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554410/

“The Many Types of Heart Disease,” Cleveland Clinic. Accessed: Sep. 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24129-heart-disease

Y. Kumar, A. Koul, R. Singla, and M. F. Ijaz, “Artificial intelligence in disease diagnosis: a systematic literature review, synthesizing framework and future research agenda,” J Ambient Intell Human Comput, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 8459–8486, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s12652-021-03612-z.

CDC, “Heart Disease Facts,” Heart Disease. Accessed: Sep. 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/data-research/facts-stats/index.html

T. Charrad, K. Nouira, and A. Ferchichi, “Use of Hierarchical Temporal Memory Algorithm in Heart Attack Detection,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Jan. 2019, Accessed: Sep. 24, 2024. [Online]. Available:

https://www.academia.edu/104202806/Use_of_Hierarchical_Temporal_Memory_Algorithm_in_Heart_Attack_Detection

R. Singh and R. Elangovan, “Prediction of Heart Disease by Clustering and Classification Techniques,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, vol. 7, May 2019, doi: 10.26438/ijcse/v7i5.861866.

V. Kamra, P. Kumar, and M. Mohammadian, “Formulation of an Elegant Diagnostic Approach for an Intelligent Disease Recommendation System,” in 2019 9th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), Jan. 2019, pp. 278–281. doi: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2019.8776952.

C. Raju, E. Philipsy, S. Chacko, L. Padma Suresh, and S. Deepa Rajan, “A Survey on Predicting Heart Disease using Data Mining Techniques,” in 2018 Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart Systems (ICEDSS), Mar. 2018, pp. 253–255. doi: 10.1109/ICEDSS.2018.8544333.

M. A. Jabbar, B. L. Deekshatulu, and P. Chndra, “Alternating decision trees for early diagnosis of heart disease,” in International Conference on Circuits, Communication, Control and Computing, Nov. 2014, pp. 322–328. doi: 10.1109/CIMCA.2014.7057816.

B. Rathnayakc and G. Ganegoda, “Heart Diseases Prediction with Data Mining and Neural Network Techniques,” Apr. 2018, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/I2CT.2018.8529532.

J. Revathi and J. Anitha, “A survey on analysis of ST-segment to diagnose coronary artery disease,” Jul. 2017, pp. 211–216. doi: 10.1109/CSPC.2017.8305841.

G. S., P. M., and A. Prakash, “IoT based Heart Attack Detection, Heart Rate and Temperature Monitor,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 170, pp. 26–30, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.5120/ijca2017914840.

A. Hazra, S. Mandal, A. Gupta, A. Mukherjee, and A. Mukherjee, “Heart Disease Diagnosis and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Data Mining Techniques: A Review,” Advances in Computational Sciences and Technology, vol. 10, pp. 2137–2159, Jul. 2017.

A. A. and R. Subban, “Abnormalities in Mitral Valve of Heart Detection and Analysis Using Echocardiography Images,” Dec. 2017, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1109/ICCIC.2017.8524172.

P. Bisen and M. Pawar, “Monitoring and recording of critical parameters of human using KY202,” Mar. 2017, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICIIECS.2017.8276022.

B. Gnaneswar and M. R. Jebarani, “A review on prediction and diagnosis of heart failure,” Mar. 2017, pp. 1–3. doi: 10.1109/ICIIECS.2017.8276033.

R. Sharma, S. Singh, and S. Khatri, “Medical Data Mining Using Different Classification and Clustering Techniques: A Critical Survey,” Feb. 2016, pp. 687–691. doi: 10.1109/CICT.2016.142.

M. Singh, L. Martins, P. Joanis, and V. Mago, “Building a Cardiovascular Disease predictive model using Structural Equation Model & Fuzzy Cognitive Map,” Jul. 2016, pp. 1377–1382. doi: 10.1109/FUZZ-IEEE.2016.7737850.

W. Ahmed and S. Khalid, “ECG signal processing for recognition of cardiovascular diseases: A survey,” Aug. 2016, pp. 677–682. doi: 10.1109/INTECH.2016.7845089.

S. K and S. Swamy, “Prediction of Heart Disease at early stage using Data Mining and Big Data Analytics: A Survey,” Dec. 2016. doi: 10.1109/ICEECCOT.2016.7955226.

C. Haritha, G. Marimuthu, and E. Sumesh, “A survey on modern trends in ECG noise removal techniques,” Mar. 2016, pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530192.

M. P. Bonaca et al., “Acute Limb Ischemia and Outcomes With Vorapaxar in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: Results From the Trial to Assess the Effects of Vorapaxar in Preventing Heart Attack and Stroke in Patients With Atherosclerosis-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 50 (TRA2°P-TIMI 50),” Circulation, vol. 133, no. 10, pp. 997–1005, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.019355.

J. Thomas and R. Princy, “Human heart disease prediction system using data mining techniques,” Mar. 2016, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2016.7530265.

N. Duchateau, M. De Craene, P. Allain, E. Saloux, and M. Sermesant, “Infarct Localization From Myocardial Deformation: Prediction and Uncertainty Quantification by Regression From a Low-Dimensional Space,” IEEE Trans Med Imaging, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 2340–2352, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.1109/TMI.2016.2562181.

J. I. Silverberg, “Association between adult atopic dermatitis, cardiovascular disease, and increased heart attacks in three population-based studies,” Allergy, vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 1300–1308, Oct. 2015, doi: 10.1111/all.12685.

S. Jambukia, V. Dabhi, and H. Prajapati, “Classification of ECG signals using machine learning techniques: A survey,” Mar. 2015. doi: 10.1109/ICACEA.2015.7164783.

R. Bhuvanya and K. Muthuvelu, “Image Clustering and Feature Extraction by Utilizing an Improvised Unsupervised Learning Approach,” Cybernetics and Information Technologies, vol. 23, pp. 3–19, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.2478/cait-2023-0010.

K. Polat, S. Özşen, and S. Güneş, “Automatic detection of heart disease using an artificial immune recognition system (AIRS) with fuzzy resource allocation mechanism and K-Nn (nearest neighbour) based weighting preprocessing,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 32, pp. 625–632, Feb. 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2006.01.027.

R. Detrano et al., “International application of a new probability algorithm for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease,” Am J Cardiol, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 304–310, Aug. 1989, doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90524-9.

M. Shouman, T. Turner, and R. Stocker, “Using decision tree for diagnosing heart disease patients,” presented at the Conferences in Research and Practice in Information Technology Series, Dec. 2011, pp. 23–30.

C. Tu, D. Shin, and D. Shin, “Effective Diagnosis of Heart Disease through Bagging Approach,” Nov. 2009, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/BMEI.2009.5301650.

Y. Muhammad, M. Tahir, M. Hayat, and K. T. Chong, “Early and accurate detection and diagnosis of heart disease using intelligent computational model,” Sci Rep, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 19747, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76635-9.

V. Shorewala, “Early detection of coronary heart disease using ensemble techniques,” Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, vol. 26, p. 100655, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2021.100655.

A. Methaila, P. Kansal, H. Arya, and P. Kumar, “Early Heart Disease Prediction Using Data Mining Techniques,” presented at the Computer Science & Information Technology, Aug. 2014, pp. 53–59. doi: 10.5121/csit.2014.4807.

Y. Zhao et al., “Early detection of ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction by artificial intelligence with 12-lead electrocardiogram,” International Journal of Cardiology, vol. 317, pp. 223–230, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.04.089.

C.-C. Wu et al., “An artificial intelligence approach to early predict non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients with chest pain,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 173, pp. 109–117, May 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.01.013.

CHIRAG, “Understanding Regression Coefficients: Standardized vs Unstandardized,” Analytics Vidhya. Accessed: Sep. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/03/standardized-vs-unstandardized-regression-coefficient/




DOI: http://doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp813-822

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Nusrat Parveen M Rafique

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)
p-ISSN 2252-8776, e-ISSN 2722-2616
This journal is published by the Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama (IPMU).

Web Analytics View IJICT Stats